向上生长

题目和讲解

高三 · 英语 共 12 题

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1

倒装结构

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Not until the data were checked ___ the team publish the report.

  • Adid
  • Bhad to
  • Chas
答案和讲解

答案:did

Not until… 位于句首,主句用 did the team publish。publish 保持原形;until 从句本身不因此倒装。

想一想:否定性状语位于句首时,主句常用部分倒装。

2

写作衔接

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“The first plan costs less. ___, the second plan offers better long-term support.” 哪个连接表达最合适?

  • ABy contrast
  • BAs a result of
  • CFor the same reason that
答案和讲解

答案:By contrast

By contrast 表示相比之下,适合衔接对照信息。As a result of 需要接名词性成分,也会误导为因果。

想一想:两句是在对比两个方案的不同优点。

3

研究结论的范围

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“The trial involved 30 adults in one city.” Which claim needs more evidence?

  • AThe method works for people of all ages everywhere.
  • BThirty adults took part in the trial.
  • CThe trial was conducted in one city.
答案和讲解

答案:The method works for people of all ages everywhere.

30 名成年人和一座城市的研究不能直接代表所有年龄、所有地区。后两项只是重复已给的信息。

想一想:看结论是否超过了样本的年龄和地域范围。

4

主谓一致的主干

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Each of the answers ___ a short explanation.

  • Ahas
  • Bhave
  • Care having
答案和讲解

答案:has

Each 作主语按单数处理,所以用 has;of the answers 只是限定范围。

想一想:真正的主语是 each,不是 answers。

5

状语从句省略

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“If necessary, contact the office.” If necessary 可还原为?

  • AIf it is necessity
  • BIf necessary it is
  • CIf it is necessary
答案和讲解

答案:If it is necessary

这里省略了条件从句中的 it is,可还原为 If it is necessary;necessary 是形容词,necessity 是名词,不能直接替换在这个位置。

想一想:条件是“如果有必要”,形容词前需要完整的主谓结构。

6

whether 引导从句

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___ the event will be held outdoors depends on the weather.

  • AThat which
  • BWhether
  • CIf
答案和讲解

答案:Whether

Whether 引导是否举行的主语从句;这里不能用 if 直接引导句首主语从句。

想一想:句首主语从句表达“是否”。

7

长句主干

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“The book that I borrowed yesterday explains how bridges are built.” 主句谓语是?

  • Aexplains
  • Bborrowed
  • Care built
答案和讲解

答案:explains

主干是 The book explains ...;borrowed 属于定语从句,are built 属于宾语从句。

想一想:先把修饰 book 的从句暂时拿开。

8

few 与 a few

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“A few seats are still available.” 最准确的意思是?

  • A一个座位也没有
  • B几乎所有座位都空着
  • C还有少量座位可用
答案和讲解

答案:还有少量座位可用

a few 表示虽不多但仍有一些;不是 none,也不能推出座位大多空着。

想一想:a few 带有肯定“有一些”的意味。

9

时间与许可推断

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“You may enter only after the safety check is complete.” 哪种做法符合通知?

  • A是否检查都可以进入
  • B检查完成后再进入
  • C检查刚开始就进入
答案和讲解

答案:检查完成后再进入

通知把完成安全检查作为进入的前提;不表示检查开始后就能进入。

想一想:only after 给出了进入前必须满足的条件。

10

数据比较的表达

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A rose from 40 to 60; B rose from 100 to 120. Which statement is correct?

  • ABoth increased by 20, but A had the larger percentage rise.
  • BBoth increased by 50 percent.
  • CB had the larger absolute increase.
答案和讲解

答案:Both increased by 20, but A had the larger percentage rise.

两者都增加 20;A 增长 20/40=50%,B 增长 20/100=20%,所以 A 的增长率更高。

想一想:绝对增加量和增长率分别怎么计算?

11

反方观点与回应

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“Some fear the change will cost too much. However, the trial reduced expenses.” However 后主要在做什么?

  • ARepeating the concern without a response
  • BChanging to an unrelated topic
  • CResponding to a concern with evidence
答案和讲解

答案:Responding to a concern with evidence

前句提出担心,后句用试行结果回应;它支持回应,但未必证明任何规模下都节省。

想一想:试行费用减少如何回应“太贵”的担心?

12

段落衔接与指代

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“The team tested both designs under the same conditions. This made the comparison fairer.” This 指什么?

  • AChanging conditions for every test
  • BTesting both designs under the same conditions
  • CChoosing only one design
答案和讲解

答案:Testing both designs under the same conditions

This 指在同样条件下测试两种设计这一安排,不只是 designs 这个名词。

想一想:代词也可概括前面整个做法。