向上生长

题目和讲解

初一 · 英语 共 13 题

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1

频率与助动词

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— How often ___ your brother play basketball? — Twice a week.

  • Adoes
  • Bdo
  • Cis
答案和讲解

答案:does

一般现在时中,第三人称单数的实义动词疑问句用 does,后面的 play 保持原形。

想一想:主语 your brother 是第三人称单数,play 是实义动词。

2

比较数量

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There is ___ water in the bottle. We need to get some more.

  • Alittle
  • Bmany
  • Ca few
答案和讲解

答案:little

little 修饰不可数名词,表示很少、几乎没有。many 和 a few 通常修饰可数名词复数。

想一想:water 是不可数名词,后句说明不够。

3

把规则读清楚

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“You must return the book by Friday.” What does this mean?

  • AReturn it no later than Friday.
  • BReturn it only after Friday.
  • CKeep it for as long as you want.
答案和讲解

答案:Return it no later than Friday.

by Friday 表示最晚在星期五归还;must 表示必须。不是要等到星期五之后。

想一想:by + 时间常表示不晚于这个时间。

4

不定冠词

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I have ___ orange in my bag. 应填什么?

  • Aan
  • Ba
  • Csome
答案和讲解

答案:an

单数可数名词 orange 前用 an。a 用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前。

想一想:orange 以元音音素开头。

5

名词所有格

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“Tom 的自行车”应写成哪一项?

  • ATom bike's
  • BTom's bike
  • CToms bike
答案和讲解

答案:Tom's bike

Tom's 表示“Tom 的”,修饰 bike;不能把所有格加在 bike 后表达这个意思。

想一想:表示某人的东西,要在人的名字后加所有格。

There ___ two maps on the wall.

  • Ais
  • Bam
  • Care
答案和讲解

答案:are

There are 后接复数名词;这里有两张地图,所以用 are。

想一想:two maps 是复数。

7

否定祈使句

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Please ___ late for school. 应填哪项?

  • Adon't be
  • Bdoesn't be
  • Cnot be
答案和讲解

答案:don't be

否定祈使句用 don't 加动词原形 be。填入 don't be 后,句子意思是“请不要上学迟到”。

想一想:提醒对方不要做某事,可以用 don't 加动词原形。

8

询问价格

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想问这件外套多少钱,应该说什么?

  • AHow many is this coat?
  • BHow much is this coat?
  • CHow old is this coat?
答案和讲解

答案:How much is this coat?

How much is this coat? 询问价格;how many 询问可数数量,how old 询问年龄。

想一想:价格常用 how much 提问。

9

情态动词后原形

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My sister can ___ the piano.

  • Aplays
  • Bplaying
  • Cplay
答案和讲解

答案:play

情态动词 can 后用动词原形 play;即使主语是第三人称单数,也不加 s。

想一想:can 后面的动词不用随主语变化。

10

阅读营业时间

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A sign says: Open 9 a.m.–5 p.m.; closed on Monday. 哪个时间可以入馆?

  • ATuesday at 10 a.m.
  • BMonday at 10 a.m.
  • CTuesday at 7 p.m.
答案和讲解

答案:Tuesday at 10 a.m.

周一关闭,其他日子营业到下午 5 点。周二上午 10 点满足这两个条件。

想一想:同时检查日期和时段。

11

比较行动顺序

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Amy washes her hands before she eats. What does Amy do first?

  • AShe eats.
  • BShe washes her hands.
  • CShe goes to sleep.
答案和讲解

答案:She washes her hands.

洗手发生在吃东西之前,因此第一件事是洗手。句子没有提到睡觉。

想一想:before 的意思是“在……之前”。

12

购物对话

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店员问“Can I help you?”,你想买一双鞋。哪句回应合适?

  • AYes, I am a shoe.
  • BNo, yesterday is Friday.
  • CYes, I'd like a pair of shoes.
答案和讲解

答案:Yes, I'd like a pair of shoes.

I'd like a pair of shoes. 清楚表达购买一双鞋的需要;其余回应与情境不符。

想一想:I'd like 表示想要。

13

时间介词

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The school show starts ___ 3:30 p.m. ___ Friday. 两个空依次应填什么?

  • Aat; on
  • Bon; in
  • Cin; at
答案和讲解

答案:at; on

具体时刻前用 at,具体星期前用 on,所以是 at 3:30 p.m. on Friday。

想一想:时刻和星期使用不同介词。