向上生长

题目和讲解

初三 · 英语 共 12 题

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1

被动语态

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These books ___ into Chinese last year.

  • Awere translated
  • Btranslate
  • Care translating
答案和讲解

答案:were translated

一般过去时的被动语态用 was/were + 过去分词。books 是复数,所以用 were translated。

想一想:books 是动作承受者,last year 表示过去。

2

定语从句

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The girl ___ won the race is my classmate.

  • Awho
  • Bwhere
  • Cwhen
答案和讲解

答案:who

who 指代 The girl,在定语从句中作 won 的主语。where 表地点,when 表时间,不合这里结构。

想一想:先行词是人,且从句缺少主语。

3

推断言外之意

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“I would join you, but my exam is tomorrow.” What will the speaker probably do?

  • AStay to prepare for the exam
  • BDefinitely join the trip
  • CCancel everyone else's exam
答案和讲解

答案:Stay to prepare for the exam

说话者想加入,但提到明天考试,合理推断是更可能留下准备。这是根据语境推断,并非句子直接承诺的安排。

想一想:but 后面的信息改变了前面的愿望。

4

宾语从句语序

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Could you tell me ___?

  • Awhere is the station
  • Bwhere does the station is
  • Cwhere the station is
答案和讲解

答案:where the station is

在 tell me 后的宾语从句中用 where+主语+谓语,因此是 where the station is。

想一想:宾语从句通常用陈述语序。

5

情态动词被动式

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These records must ___ carefully.

  • Abe kept
  • Bkeep
  • Ckeeping
答案和讲解

答案:be kept

含情态动词的被动结构为 must be+过去分词,keep 的过去分词是 kept。

想一想:records 是被保存的对象。

6

过去习惯

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“She used to walk to school.” 主要表达什么?

  • A她明天一定走路上学
  • B她过去常走路上学
  • C她现在必须每天跑步
答案和讲解

答案:她过去常走路上学

used to do 描述过去常做的事,不能直接理解为对明天的保证或现在的强制要求。

想一想:used to 指过去的习惯或状态。

7

现在完成时去向

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Linda isn't here. She has ___ to the library.

  • Abeen
  • Bwent
  • Cgone
答案和讲解

答案:gone

has gone to 表示去了某地而未回;has been to 通常表示去过的经历。

想一想:句子说 Linda 现在不在这里。

8

定语从句指物

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The book ___ is on the desk belongs to Sam.

  • Awhich
  • Bwho
  • Cwhere
答案和讲解

答案:which

which 指代 book 并作 is 的主语。who 通常指人,where 在这里不能作主语。

想一想:先行词是物,从句缺少主语。

9

主谓一致

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Neither Tom nor his friends ___ late today.

  • Ais
  • Bare
  • Cam
答案和讲解

答案:are

较近的 his friends 为复数,因此用 are。这里使用英语学习中常见的就近一致规则。

想一想:neither…nor 连接主语时,动词通常与较近部分一致。

10

unless 条件理解

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You cannot enter unless you show your ticket. 入场至少需要做什么?

  • AHide your ticket.
  • BLeave the ticket at home.
  • CShow your ticket.
答案和讲解

答案:Show your ticket.

没有出示票就不能进入,因此出示票是这里要求的必要条件,不代表其他规则全部取消。

想一想:unless 相当于 if…not。

11

通知中的义务与选择

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“You must bring a pen. You may bring a dictionary.” 哪项理解正确?

  • AA pen is required; a dictionary is optional.
  • BBoth items are forbidden.
  • CA dictionary is required; a pen is optional.
答案和讲解

答案:A pen is required; a dictionary is optional.

must 表示必须,may 在这里表示允许。笔必带,词典可按需要携带。

想一想:区分 must 和 may。

12

阅读推断边界

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“The new route helped some students arrive earlier.” 哪项与原文一致?

  • AEvery student always arrived early.
  • BSome students saved time with the new route.
  • CNo student used the new route.
答案和讲解

答案:Some students saved time with the new route.

原文只说明部分学生更早到达;没有承诺每个人每次都早到,也没有说无人使用。

想一想:保留 some 的范围,不扩成所有人。